砂糖: granulated sugar...
宫廷: court (of king or emperor)...
测量: survey, to measure, to gauge, to determine...
对策: countermeasure for dealing with a situation...
以及: as well as, too, and...
当之无愧: fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)...
大门: entrance, door, gate, large and influential family...
